Fire protection systems

At PHOENIX, we understand the importance of having effective fire suppression systems, appropriate for the type of fire and the environment in which they develop. Fire suppression systems are classified based on the extinguishing agent used, each with its specific applications:

• Water: Water is the most common extinguishing agent and is primarily used for fires involving solid combustible materials such as wood, paper and cloth. This type of system includes automatic sprinklers (sprinklers), fire hoses (BIE) and water mist systems. Automatic sprinklers are designed to activate when they detect heat, releasing water to automatically control and extinguish the fire.
• Foam: Foam extinguishing systems are effective for fires involving flammable and combustible liquids. The foam acts by smothering the fire and cooling the surface of flammable liquids, preventing re-ignition. These systems are commonly used in industrial facilities, airports and chemical warehouses.

• By Gas: Gas extinguishing systems are ideal for areas containing electronic or computer equipment, where the use of water could cause significant damage. Gaseous agents, such as CO2, FM-200 and Novec 1230, act by displacing oxygen or interrupting the chemical reaction of the fire, extinguishing it quickly without leaving residue.
• By Powder: Powder-based extinguishing agents have a high inhibition power and are effective in extinguishing fires in flammable liquids and gases. Dry chemical powder creates a barrier between the fuel and oxygen, smothering the fire quickly. These systems are used in industrial environments and areas with a risk of fast-moving and high-intensity fires..

Our extinguishing systems can be both automatic and manual:

• Automatic: These include sprinklers, water mist systems and gas systems that are activated without human intervention.
• Manuals: These include equipped fire hydrants (BIE), hydrants, monitors and dry columns, which require the intervention of people for their activation.

Early fire detection is crucial for safety and rapid incident response. At PHOENIX, we offer advanced automatic fire detection systems, designed to quickly identify any signs of fire and trigger the appropriate alarms.

• Smoke Detectors: These use photoelectric or ionization technology to detect the presence of smoke. Photoelectric detectors are sensitive to large particles and are used in areas where slow burning may occur. Ionization detectors, on the other hand, are more effective at detecting small particles from fast-burning fires.
• High Sensitivity Aspirating Smoke Detectors: These systems use a network of pipes to continuously draw air from the protected area, detecting even small amounts of smoke. They are ideal for critical environments such as data centers and server rooms.

• Thermal Detectors: These are activated when an abnormal increase in temperature is detected. They can be point detectors, monitoring the temperature at a specific point, or range detectors, covering a wider area.
• Flame Detectors: These use infrared, ultraviolet or combined sensors to detect the presence of flames. They are especially useful in areas with a high risk of rapid and violent fires.
• Light Beam Smoke Detectors: These project a beam of light between a transmitter and a receiver. When smoke interrupts the beam, the alarm is activated. They are ideal for large, open areas such as warehouses and auditoriums.

Structural Measures for Effective Protection

Passive fire protection focuses on preventive measures integrated into the structure of the building to prevent the start and spread of fire. These measures are essential to ensure the safety of occupants and the integrity of the building.

• Fireproofing of Materials: Application of fireproofing products in construction materials to reduce their flammability and delay the spread of fire.
• Compartmentation and Enclosures: Creation of compartments within the building using walls, fire doors and seals to contain the fire in specific areas and prevent its spread to other areas.
• Structural Protection: Coating of structural elements with fire-resistant materials to maintain the stability of the building during a fire.
• Luminescent Signage: Installation of luminous signs that guide occupants to emergency exits, ensuring a quick and safe evacuation.

Technical Studies and Analysis

PHOENIX carries out detailed studies to ensure the effectiveness of passive protection measures:

• Risk Location Study: Evaluation of the risk in relation to its surroundings to determine the appropriate protection measures.
• Situation and Distribution Analysis: Evaluation of the distribution and characteristics of the risks in the protected area.
• Ventilation/Exhaust Study: Design of smoke control systems to facilitate evacuation and the intervention of emergency teams.
• Fire Behavior of Materials: Analysis of the construction materials used

Efficient Smoke Management

Smoke and heat control is essential to keep evacuation routes clear and improve visibility during a fire. PHOENIX offers advanced systems designed to effectively manage smoke and heat, ensuring occupant safety and facilitating firefighter intervention.

• Natural and Mechanical Ventilation: Uses controlled openings and forced ventilation systems to extract smoke and heat from the building. Natural ventilation relies on the opening of windows and vents, while mechanical ventilation uses fans and ducts to move air.
• Automatic Vents: Devices that open automatically in the event of a fire to release smoke and heat, keeping evacuation routes clear and reducing the temperature in the building.

Estudios y Diseños Personalizados

PHOENIX realiza estudios detallados para diseñar sistemas de control de humos y calor adaptados a las características específicas de cada edificio:

• Análisis de Flujo de Humos: Simulaciones y estudios de dinámica de fluidos para entender cómo se moverá el humo dentro del edificio y diseñar sistemas eficaces de extracción.
• Diseño de Sistemas de Exutorios: Planificación de la ubicación y el tamaño de los exutorios.